What Is the Rental Accommodation Scheme in Ireland?

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Access to secure, affordable housing remains a central issue across Ireland, especially as rental prices continue to rise. In response, the Irish government has introduced several initiatives to ease housing pressures, including the Cost Rental Scheme and the Rental Accommodation Scheme (RAS). While often misunderstood or used interchangeably, these programmes serve different purposes within Ireland’s wider housing strategy.

In this article, we’ll explore the Cost Rental Scheme, how it connects with other social housing supports like RAS housing support Ireland, and what you need to know if you’re a tenant, landlord or someone trying to navigate the system.


Understanding the Cost Rental Scheme

The Cost Rental Scheme is a relatively new approach to public housing in Ireland. Launched in 2021 as part of the government’s Housing for All plan, this scheme provides homes for rent at prices that cover only the cost of construction, maintenance, and management — with no profit margin added.

This means tenants can expect rents that are at least 25 percent below market rates, making it a critical solution for those who earn too much to qualify for traditional social housing but still struggle to afford private rental prices.

Key Features of the Cost Rental Scheme

  • Not-for-profit rental model
  • Managed by Approved Housing Bodies (AHBs), such as Clúid or Respond
  • Tenants must have a net household income below €66,000 (in Dublin) or €59,000 (outside Dublin)
  • Long-term tenancy agreements, offering stability and security

The Cost Rental Scheme fills a vital gap in the housing market, especially for middle-income earners who are often overlooked by both public and private systems.


How Does the Rental Accommodation Scheme (RAS) Fit In?

While the Cost Rental Scheme is a new addition to Ireland’s housing system, the Rental Accommodation Scheme Ireland, or RAS, has been operating since 2005. RAS is aimed specifically at people receiving long-term rent supplement payments and provides them with more secure, long-term housing solutions.

Unlike cost rental homes, which are newly built and owned by AHBs or the state, RAS properties are typically privately owned. Local authorities enter into medium to long-term lease agreements with landlords, who in turn provide accommodation to eligible tenants.

Features of the Rental Accommodation Scheme Ireland

  • Tenants must be on rent supplement for at least 18 months
  • Properties must meet minimum standards
  • Local authority pays rent directly to landlord
  • Landlords benefit from guaranteed rent and fewer vacancies

RAS has helped reduce homelessness and improve housing stability, especially for those in vulnerable economic situations. It remains a vital part of Ireland’s broader social housing schemes network.


Cost Rental Scheme vs RAS: What’s the Difference?

Although both aim to provide affordable housing, the Cost Rental Scheme and Rental Accommodation Scheme Ireland differ in key ways:

FeatureCost Rental SchemeRental Accommodation Scheme (RAS)
Target GroupModerate-income earnersLong-term rent supplement recipients
OwnershipState or housing bodiesPrivate landlords
Rent CalculationBased on development costAgreed market rate (paid by local authority)
ManagementApproved Housing BodiesLocal authorities with private owners
Tenancy SecurityLong-term leasesMedium to long-term (based on agreement)

Both play an important role in easing Ireland’s housing crisis, but they are designed for different audiences and follow different funding models.


Why the Cost Rental Scheme Matters Today

Ireland’s rental sector has seen consistent upward pressure on prices, particularly in urban centres like Dublin, Cork and Galway. As demand continues to outpace supply, middle-income households are increasingly caught between not qualifying for social housing and not being able to afford private rents.

The Cost Rental Scheme is a step towards building a new middle ground. With rents tied to actual costs and not market speculation, this model offers real affordability. It’s also backed by government support, which means it can be scaled nationwide with the right political will and funding.

In cities where RAS housing support Ireland has helped thousands find stable homes, adding cost rental options creates a more diverse and sustainable housing system.


Eligibility and How to Apply

To qualify for a cost rental home, applicants must meet specific criteria:

  • Be over 18 years old
  • Have a net household income within the defined thresholds
  • Not be in receipt of any housing support (e.g. HAP or RAS)
  • Not own property
  • Demonstrate ability to pay the rent

Applications usually open when new developments are launched. Interested applicants should check the websites of Approved Housing Bodies or local authorities for announcements.

While RAS housing support Ireland is managed through local authorities and often coordinated via Department of Social Protection referrals, cost rental applicants must actively apply during open calls.


The Future of Social Housing Schemes in Ireland

Ireland’s approach to housing is evolving. With pressures on the private rental market, increasing homelessness, and growing demand for affordable homes, a multi-tiered housing strategy is essential. This includes:

  • Cost Rental Scheme for moderate-income renters
  • RAS and HAP for those on lower incomes
  • Build-to-rent developments in the private sector
  • Increased construction of state-owned housing

What ties these strategies together is the government’s aim to increase supply, reduce reliance on private landlords, and make housing a social good rather than just a market commodity.

Tools like the Cost Rental Scheme offer a pathway to more equitable and sustainable housing models.


Conclusion: Building a Better Future with Affordable Housing

Understanding Ireland’s housing support options — from RAS housing support Ireland to the newer Cost Rental Scheme — is essential for tenants and landlords alike. Each scheme plays a role in the broader effort to make housing more accessible and affordable.

If you’re unsure which option suits your needs or want to explore affordable locations for rental or purchase, consider using tools like the one offered at FindQo.ie. With AI-driven insights, market trend analysis, and cost estimators for every corner of Ireland, it’s an invaluable resource for anyone navigating the property market.


Explore smarter, more affordable options for your next move.
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